Alternate
Designates substitute versions for the document in which the link occurs. When used together with the lang attribute, it implies a translated version of the document. When used together with the media attribute, it implies a version designed for a different medium (or media).
Stylesheet
Refers to an external style sheet. See the section on external style sheets for details. This is used together with the link type "Alternate" for user-selectable alternate style sheets.
Start
Refers to the first document in a collection of documents. This link type tells search engines which document is considered by the author to be the starting point of the collection.
Next
Refers to the next document in a linear sequence of documents. User agents may choose to preload the "next" document, to reduce the perceived load time.
Prev
Refers to the previous document in an ordered series of documents. Some user agents also support the synonym "Previous".
Contents
Refers to a document serving as a table of contents. Some user agents also support the synonym ToC (from "Table of Contents").
Index
Refers to a document providing an index for the current document.
Glossary
Refers to a document providing a glossary of terms that pertain to the current document.
Copyright
Refers to a copyright statement for the current document.
Chapter
Refers to a document serving as a chapter in a collection of documents.
Section
Refers to a document serving as a section in a collection of documents.
Subsection
Refers to a document serving as a subsection in a collection of documents.
Appendix
Refers to a document serving as an appendix in a collection of documents.
Help
Refers to a document offering help (more information, links to other sources information, etc.)
Bookmark
Refers to a bookmark. A bookmark is a link to a key entry point within an extended document. The title attribute may be used, for example, to label the bookmark. Note that several bookmarks may be defined in each document.

http://host[:port]/path[?query][#fragment-id] 
ftp://[user[:passwd]@]host[:port]/path 
file://[[user[:passwd]@]host[:port]]/path 
gopher://host[:port][/type[selector[%09query[%09string]]]] 
mailto:user@domain[?name=value] 
news:[article@]domain 
nntp://host[:port]/newsgroup[/article] 
telnet://[user[:passwd]@]host[:port][/] 
wais://host[:port]/[database] 
prospero://host[:port]/path[field] 

lang属性について

言語コード(ISO 639)
	ar アラビア語
	de ドイツ語  
	el ギリシャ語 
	en 英語 
	eo エスペラント語
	es スペイン語
	fr フランス語
	it イタリア語 
	ja 日本語
	ko 韓国語 
	la ラテン語 
	ms マレー語 
	ru ロシア語 
	zh 中国語 

en : 英語 
en-US : アメリカ英語 
en-cockney : コックニー英語 

[af]    Afrikaans
[sq]    Albanian
[ar]    Arabic
[eu]    Basque
[bg]    Bulgarian
[be]    Byelorussian
[zh]    Chinese
[zh-cn] Chinese/China
[zh-tw] Chinese/Taiwan
[hr]    Croatian
[cs]    Czech
[da]    Danish
[nl]    Dutch
[nl-be] Dutch/Belgium
[en]    English
[en-au] English/Australia
[en-gb] English/United Kingdom
[en-us] English/United States
[eo]    Esperanto
[et]    Estonian
[fo]    Faeroese
[fi]    Finnish
[fr]    French
[fr-be] French/Belgium
[fr-ca] French/Canada
[fr-fr] French/France
[fr-ch] French/Switzerland
[gl]    Galician
[de]    German
[de-at] German/Austria
[de-de] German/Germany
[de-ch] German/Switzerland
[el]    Greek
[he]    Hebrew
[hu]    Hungarian
[is]    Icelandic
[id]    Indonesian
[in]    Indonesian
[ga]    Irish
[it]    Italian
[ja]    Japanese
[ko]    Korean
[lv]    Latvian
[lt]    Lithuanian
[mk-mk] Macedonian/F.Y.R. of Macedonia
[no]    Norwegian
[nb]    Norwegian Bokmål
s[nn]    Norwegian Nynorsk
[pl]    Polish
[pt]    Portuguese
[pt-br] Portuguese/Brazil
[ro]    Romanian
[ru]    Russian
[gd]    Scots Gaelic
[sr]    Serbian
[sk]    Slovak
[sl]    Slovenian
[es]    Spanish
[es-ar] Spanish/Argentina
[es-co] Spanish/Colombia
[es-mx] Spanish/Mexico
[es-es] Spanish/Spain
[sv]    Swedish
[tr]    Turkish
[uk]    Ukrainian

国コード(ISO 3166)
ar Argentina it Italy 
br Brazil jp Japan 
cn China kr Korea South 
de Germany la Laos 
eg Egypt ms Montserrat 
es Spain my Malaysia 
fr France ru Russia